Electrón Diffraction Symmetries in Reflections in Higher-order Laue Zones
Abstract
The standard symmetry tables for convergent-beam diffraction are for the case o the zero-order Laue zone. However, the symmetries oí reflections in the higher-order Laue zone are in general different from the symmetries of the reflections in the zero-order Laue zone. Four symmetry operations produce symmetry relations for reflections in the zero-order Laue zone only, the corresponding symmetry operations are missing in reflections in higher-order Laue zones. Twenty-one of the 31 diffraction groups has oneór more of these four operations (alone or in combination with other symmetry operations). The four operations are those operations that exchange “up” and “down”; they are an inversión center, a horizontal mirror, a horizontal two-fold axis, and a four-fold inversión axis. Despite the difference between the symmetries of zero-layer and higher-order-Laue-zone reflections, the pattern symmetries of on-axis convergent beam patterns are unmodified